Ultrastructure of Sensory Hair Cells (TEM)

Transmission electron micrographs from the saccule of a moray eel. Abbreviations: c - cuticular plate; F - filaments making up kinocilium; HC - hair cell; Mv - microvilli on supporting cell; N - nucleus; S - stereocilia; SC support cell. From Popper, A.N. (1979). Ultrastructure of the sacculus and lagena in a moray eel (Gymnothorax sp.). J. Morphol. 161:241‑256.

Myelinated nerve fiber in the saccular epithelium of a moray eel.

Myelinated nerve fiber in the saccular epithelium of a moray eel.

Cross-section of a kinocilium from the saccule of a moray eel.

Cross-section of a kinocilium from the saccule of a moray eel.

Images from the saccular epithelium of a moray eel showing innervation of the hair cell (left) and the detail of the cuticular plate (c) and the “roots” of the stereocilia (upper right).

Images from the saccular epithelium of a moray eel showing innervation of the hair cell (left) and the detail of the cuticular plate (c) and the “roots” of the stereocilia (upper right).

Other TEM Studies

TEM cross sections of hair cell at different levels.jpg

Cross-Sections Through a Sensory Hair Cell

The central drawing indicates levels in a hair cell from a gourami at which the TEM’s were taken. Popper, A.N., and Saidel, W.M. (1990). Variations in receptor cell innervation in the saccule of a teleost fish ear. Hear. Res. 46:211-227.

TEM Goldfish rostral saccule type I hc.jpg

Type I Hair Cells in the Saccule

There are two “types” of hair cells in the saccule of the goldfish (and probably other species). These cells are similar to type I cells in mammals in many ways. Lanford, P.J., Platt, C., and Popper, A.N. (2000). Structure and function in the saccule of the goldfish (Carassius auratus): A model of diversity in the non-amniote ear. Hear. Res. 143:1-13.

TEM Goldfish Calyx (Lanford & Popper).jpg

Grow it.

Afferent innervation of the hair cells of the crista ampullaris in a goldfish. One nerve surrounds the bases of multiple hair cells. Lanford, P.J., and Popper, A.N. (1996). A unique afferent structure in the crista ampullaris of the goldfish. J. Comp. Neurol. 366:572‑579.